How to build a customer support chatbot using the ChatGPT API?

Stavangandhi
7 min readJun 12, 2024

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Image via Shutterstock under license to Frank Andrade

Hey there, fellow Python aficionados! Are you ready to dive into the awesome world of AI-powered customer support? Picture this: your customers have questions, and your Python skills are about to turn those queries into smooth, automated conversations. Buckle up because we’re about to take your customer service game to the next level!

First Things First: Let’s Talk AI

In an era where technology continually reshapes our daily lives, AI voice assistants have emerged as one of the most transformative innovations. From managing our schedules and controlling smart home devices to providing instant information and entertainment, these intelligent virtual assistants seamlessly integrate into our routines, making tasks easier and more efficient.

As businesses increasingly recognize the potential of AI to enhance customer interactions, Python programmers in customer-facing environments are seeking efficient ways to integrate these technologies. This document aims to help such Python programmers working in customer-facing environments solve the informational problem of efficiently managing customer support through the implementation of a chatbot using the ChatGPT API. This solution will not only streamline customer service operations but also ensure a seamless user experience.

Understanding the Informational Problem

Customer support teams often face the challenge of handling a high volume of inquiries, ranging from simple FAQs to complex problem-solving scenarios. Traditional methods, such as email or phone support, can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. The primary informational problem here is the need for an efficient, scalable, and responsive system to manage these inquiries without compromising on the quality of support provided.

A customer support chatbot, built using the ChatGPT API, can address this problem effectively. Such a chatbot can handle a wide array of customer queries, provide instant responses, and free up human agents to focus on more complex issues. By leveraging the capabilities of ChatGPT, businesses can:

  • Handle a wide array of customer queries: Addressing diverse questions and concerns effectively.
  • Provide instant responses: Reducing wait times and improving customer satisfaction.
  • Free up human agents: Allowing staff to concentrate on more complex and high-priority issues.
  • Enhance customer support systems: Streamlining operations and improving efficiency.
  • Provide a superior user experience: Ensuring consistent and high-quality interactions for customers.

Why This Solution is Worthwhile

Implementing a customer support chatbot using the ChatGPT API offers several advantages:

  • Scalability: The chatbot can handle numerous inquiries simultaneously, ensuring that no customer query goes unanswered.
  • Consistency: It provides consistent responses to common queries, maintaining a high standard of customer service.
  • Efficiency: By automating routine inquiries, it allows human agents to concentrate on more complex tasks, improving overall efficiency.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: Reducing the reliance on human agents for routine support tasks can lead to significant cost savings.

These benefits make the implementation of a ChatGPT-powered chatbot a worthwhile investment for your customer-facing business.

How to Build a Chatbot

Ready to be the hero of your company’s customer service team? Let’s roll up our sleeves, fire up that Python interpreter, and get ready to revolutionize customer support, one chatbot at a time!

Setting Up our Environment

This part will go over the fundamentals of setting up the ChatGPT API, developing the chatbot, and connecting it with your customer care system.

1. Get ChatGPT API Key: To get ChatGPT API key redirected to this link. Click on the “Create new secret key” button at the top right of the page. Press enter and copy the secret key.

https://platform.openai.com/api-keys

Important: Once you’ve generated a new key, it will only be presented once. Copy and save it safely; we’ll use it in the next steps! If you mistakenly leaked your keys, revoke them and generate new ones.

Note: If you haven’t logged in or created an account yet do that first and then return back to this step.

2. Add API Key to ENV: Create a file named “.env” and add the following line of code:

OPENAI_API_KEY = "********" #Replace "********" with your ChatGPT API Key.

3. Install Required Libraries: In this project, we will use dotenv and openai libraries. To properly download those, open terminal/cmd and write the following commanded:

pip3 install openai==0.28.0 python-dotenv

FYI: The OpenAI Python library provides easy access to the OpenAI REST API for any Python 3.7+ application, whereas Python-dotenv takes key-value pairs from .env file and assigns them to environment variables.

4. Import Required Libraries: Add the following lines of code to your python file to import all the necessary libraries:

import os
import openai
import sys
from dotenv import load_dotenv, find_dotenv
_ = load_dotenv(find_dotenv())

5. Initialize the ChatGPT API: Add the following lines of code to assign our secret key to openai.api_key variables:

openai.api_key  = os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY']

Designing the Chatbot and Generating the Output

By creating a comprehensive set of prompts and ensuring that your system role is properly configured, your chatbot will be prepared to handle a wide range of customer care inquiries efficiently. The design phase includes determining which types of queries your chatbot will handle and how it will respond to them.

1. Process users’ input: Capture the users’ input and forward it to the ChatGPT API for processing.

def get_completion_from_messages(messages,
model="gpt-3.5-turbo",
temperature=0, max_tokens=500):
response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(
model=model,
messages=messages,
temperature=temperature,
max_tokens=max_tokens,
)

return response.choices[0].message["content"]

2. Initialize System Role: Use this code to give your AI system a role:

delimiter = "####"

system_role = f"""
You will be provided with customer service queries. The customer service query will be delimited with {delimiter} characters.
Classify each query into a primary category and a secondary category.
Provide your output in json format with the keys: primary and secondary.
"""

Note: The System role content will outline the background of every discussion that follows. In our instance, we set the content to act as a pleasant customer service.

3. Initialize Categories: List the primary category and the secondary category that your chatbot for customer service should handle. These subjects could cover account management, billing questions, troubleshooting, features of products or services, and more.

primary_categories = ["Billing", "Technical Support", "Account Management", "General Inquiry"]

Billing_secondary_categories = ["Unsubscribe or upgrade", "Add a payment method", "Explanation for charge", "Dispute a charge", "General troubleshooting", "Device compatibility", "Software updates", "Password reset", "Update personal information", "Close account", "Account security", "Product information", "Pricing", "Feedback", "Speak to a human"]
Technical_Support_secondary_categories = ["General troubleshooting", "Device compatibility", "Software updates"]
Account_Management_secondary_categories = ["Password reset", "Update personal information", "Close account", "Account security"]
General_Inquiry_secondary_categories = ["Product information", "Pricing", "Feedback", "Speak to a human"]

4. Put Everything Together: Integrate the system role and categories into the chatbot design to ensure that responses are relevant and aligned with customer service best practices.

system_message = f"""
{system_role}

Primary categories: {primary_categories}

Billing secondary categories:
{Billing_secondary_categories}

Technical Support secondary categories:
{Technical_Support_secondary_categories}

Account Management secondary categories:
{Account_Management_secondary_categories}

General Inquiry secondary categories:
{General_Inquiry_secondary_categories}

"""

5. Generating Output: The chatbot will now be able to handle queries related to; account management, billing questions, troubleshooting, and product or service features, providing responses that are polite, helpful, and professional. Use the following code to generate output:

user_message = input("Enter Query: ")

messages = [
{'role':'system', 'content': f"{delimiter}{system_message}{delimiter}"},
{'role':'user', 'content': f"{delimiter}\ {user_message}{delimiter}"},
]

response = get_completion_from_messages(messages)

print(response)

Note: The above code will prompt the user for input and categorize the user’s query. For example, if you input something like “tell me about the SmartX Pro phone and the FotoSnap camera, the dslr one. Also what tell me about your tvs,” it will generate a JSON string similar to the one shown below (Figure 1.1).

Figure 1.1

Bringing Your Customer Support to the Next Level

In conclusion, this guide has walked you through how to enhance your customer support operations with a ChatGPT-powered chatbot. By addressing the challenge of efficiently managing customer inquiries, this solution provides numerous benefits for any business that interacts with customers.

Imagine a system where your chatbot can handle multiple inquiries simultaneously, ensuring no customer is left waiting! It can provide consistent answers to common questions, allowing your human agents to focus on more complex issues. This not only improves efficiency but also saves on costs. That’s a win-win situation!

By following the step-by-step instructions in this guide, you can set up the environment, initialize the ChatGPT API, design your chatbot, and generate useful outputs. Tailoring the system role and categories to fit your specific needs ensures that the chatbot provides a seamless user experience.

Think about how this change could transform your daily work. As a programmer, you’ll spend less time on repetitive tasks and more on innovative projects. For your company, this means enhanced customer satisfaction, better resource allocation, and a significant boost in efficiency and cost savings.

By implementing this chatbot, you’re not just solving an immediate problem; you’re investing in a scalable, consistent, and efficient solution that grows with your business. Picture the positive impact on your customer service, and take the leap to integrate ChatGPT into your support operations.

Your future self — and your customers — will thank you.

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